Cam Revillot wrote: ↑Mon Sep 13, 2021 1:07 am
Kath wrote: ↑Mon Jan 25, 2021 1:28 am
I adore science. I really do. But there's this habit in the scientific community to "explain away" things,
What is the difference between "explain" (good) and "explain away" (bad)? Is it just whether or not you like their answer?
Not at all. I was being very brief in describing my thoughts there.
Basically, when science follows the scientific method, it's golden. But, when confronted with an unexplained phenomenon, there's a tendency among 'some' in the scientific community, to just shoehorn a 'plausible explanation' onto what's observed. Without any of the rigors of applying the scientific method.
Basically there's a lot which is clearly not understood or known, which is painted over with "plausible explanations". And in my experience, when people within the scientific community do this, they get it wrong "a lot".
Good science is open minded, data-focused, and rigorous in method. Bad science is when people make up 'plausible explanations' in a fashion which bears a lot of resemblance to ideological protectionism. Practicing 'horror vacui' with scientific explanations is not 'good science', it's more like trying to make sure an ideological platform has no holes in it.
Good science embraces it's holes, rather than concealing them with guesses. (bearing in mind that hypothesis start as guesses, but should be treated as guesswork until rigorously supported with data)
This is more to do with how things are all too often done 'in practice', rather than any official scientific method.
I call it "explain away science", which is to say, wild guesses which are shaped to fit easily into an established body of knowledge. In practice, it works pretty much exactly like a sort of secular religious dogma rather than science though.
To be fair, pretty much all through the renaissance & industrial age, 'science' has had this kind of pissing contest with 'religion'. And as a result, there's this sort of sense that everything needs to be explained, all the time, kind of 'putting on airs' as a defense against superstitious dogma. But "science apologetics" is not good science. I get that it's a reaction to human tendencies. It's just that it's not a good reaction. Despite it's intent, it detracts from science, rather than adding to it.
A results-driven grant system is also sometimes to blame.
Whether I agree with something or not is a separate issue entirely than whether the scientific inquiry is handled soundly. Although I tend to find that when science is handled badly, then it's far more likely to seem questionable to me. So the two have some correlation, but if there is any causal relationship, it's not 1: I don't agree therefore 2: I think it's bad science. Generally it's the other way around (1: I think it's bad science, therefore 2: I am more inclined to disagree)
more specifically, 'explain science' is inquisitive (and the heart of science), while 'explain away science' is defensive (and very closely mimics ideological dogma). And it makes a huge difference in whether it's all on the up & up in terms of true rationality and data focus.
anyway, i was just loosely referencing this concept, without wanting to really go deep with the sub-topic. So i used a personal shorthand.